PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

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363-131 121-55A 14-.5
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Class Number: 246
 Class Title: RAILWAY SWITCHES AND SIGNALS

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  1 R     MISCELLANEOUS
  1 A     .Asymmetric units
  1 C     .Signals and indicators
  2 R     TRAIN DISPATCHING
  3       .Central signal control
  4       ..Cab signal or train control
  5       ..Selective
  6       .Train-order cab signal or train control
  7       .Train telegraphy or telephony
  8       ..Inductive
  9       ..Continuous contacts
  10      ...Traction rail return
  11      ....Multiple contact
  12      ...Instruments in series
  13      ..Emergency signal stations
  14      .Station, block, or train-order signals
  15      ..Safety systems
  16      ...Holders
  17      ..Rotary, vertical axis
  18      ..Double semaphore
  2 E     .Orientation
  2 F     .Frequency
  2 S     .Spacing
  19      STAFF AND TABLET SYSTEMS
  20      BLOCK-SIGNAL SYSTEMS
  21      .Semi-automatic
  22      ..Electromanual
  23      ...Cab signal or train control
  24      ...Circuit controllers
  25      ...Lock and block
  26      ....Track-circuit control
  27      .Automatic
  28 R    ..Electric
  29 R    ...Radiant energy
  30      ....Hertzian wave
  29 A    ....Electronic gaseous ionization devices
  31      ...Propulsion-current control
  32      ....Current consumption
  33 R    ...Single track
  33 A    ....Speed responsive
  34 R    ...Varying-current track circuit
  35      ....Propulsion-current return
  36      .....Double rail
  37      ......Impedance bond
  38      ....Wireless distant control
  39      ....Line-wire distant control
  40      ....Single block
  34 A    ....Approach control
  34 B    ....Coded circuits
  34 C    ....Insulation breakdown
  34 D    ....Saturable reactors
  34 CT   ....Continuous trackk
  41      ...Direct current, normally closed, track circuit
  42      ....Propulsion-current return
  43      .....Varying
  44      ....Wireless distant control
  45      .....Current reversal
  46      ....Line-wire distant control
  47      .....Cab signal or train control
  48      ......Bridged insulated rail joint
  49      ......Intermittent contact
  50      .....Current characteristic
  51      .....Overlapped blocks
  52      .....Home and distant
  53      .....Three position
  54      ....Single block
  55      .....Cab signal or train control
  56      ......Intermittent contact
  57      ......Bridged insulated rail joint
  58      ...Direct-current, normally open, track circuit
  59      ....Cab signal or train control
  60      ....Distant-signal control
  61      ...Superimposed propulsion current
  62      ...Cab signal or train control
  63 R    ....Inductive
  63 C    .....Continuous
  63 A    .....Intermittent
  64      ....Train-carried current supply
  65      .....Multiple continuous contacts
  66      ......Sectional
  67      .....Single continuous contact
  68      ......Sectional
  69      .....Intermittent contact
  70      ......Rail circuit
  71      ......Rail return
  72      ....Propulsion-current signaling
  73      ....Continuous contact
  74      ....Intermittent contact
  75      ....Bridged insulated rail joint
  76      ....Track trip
  77      ...Counting in and out
  78      ....Ratchet wheel
  79      .....Double opposed pawls
  80      ......Parallel teeth
  81      ...Propulsion-current signaling
  82      ....Rotary controller
  83      ....Car-actuated controller
  84      .....Trolley or plow
  85      ....Intermittent contact
  86      ...Train-carried current supply
  87      ...Line-current supply
  88      ....Intermediate signal
  89      ....Short sectional rail closure
  90      ....Car-actuated controller
  91      .....Relay
  92      ....Intermittent contact
  28 C    ...Ballast leakage
  28 D    ...Plural signals
  28 E    ...Economy use of line wire
  28 F    ...Checking circuitss
  28 G    ...Light-out
  28 H    ...Intermittent light
  28 K    ...Transformer
  93      ..Combined fluid pessure and electric
  94      ...Cab signal or train control
  95      ...Track-circuit control
  96      ..Electromechanical
  97      ...Cab signal or train control
  98      ...Track-circuit control
  99      ...Clockwork
  100     ..Fluid pressure
  101     ...Cab signal or train control
  102     ..Mechanical
  103     ...Cab signal or train control
  104     .Manual
  105     ..Electric
  106     ...Lock and block
  107     .Recorders
  108     TIME INDICATION, AUTOMATIC
  109     .Flow retarded
  110     .Time limit expired
  111     GRADE-CROSSING TRACK PROTECTION
  112     .Semi-automatic
  113     .Automatic
  114 R   ..Electric
  115     ...Cab signal or train control
  114 A   ...Cross-over protection
  116     ..Fluid pressure
  117     .Cab signal or train control
  118     DRAWBRIDGE PROTECTION
  119     .Cab signal or train control
  120     ROADWAY-DEFECT PROTECTION
  121     .Electric
  122 R   TRAIN-POSITION INDICATION
  123     .Automatic time recording
  124     .Train annunciators or indicators
  122 A   .Miniature model
  125     ELECTRIC AUTOMATIC HIGHWAY SIGNALS, MINE DOORS, AND GATES
  126     .Car-actuated controller
  127     ..Gates and doors
  128     .Normally open track circuit
  129     ..Short sectional rail closure
  130     .Normally closed track circuit
  131     INTERLOCKING
  132     .Electric actuation
  133     ..Electric locking
  134     ...Route locking
  135     ...Return-release indication
  136     ..Mechanical locking
  137     ...Return-release indication
  138     ....Locked slide
  139     .Fluid-pressure actuation
  140     ..Electrically controlled valve
  141     ...Return-release indication
  142     ..Return-release indication
  143     .Manual actuation
         ..Switch stands
  144     ...Signal-actuatingg
  145     ....Double lever
  146     ..Electrical locking
  147     ..Mechanical locking
  148     ...Preliminary
  149     ....Tappets
  150     ...Tappets
  151     ...Detector bars
  152     ...Compensators
  153     ....Counterweight
  154     .....Intermittent grip
  155     ...Rod-saving devices
  156     ....Selectors
  157     .....Electric
  158     ....Switch and lock movements
  159     .Detached locking, check locking, or key control
  160     .Approach locking
  161     .Retarded-release mechanism
  162     .Switch or signal indicators
  163     .Derails
  164     SLOTTING AND CONTROL
  165     .Electric
  166     PILOT OR SIGNAL CARS
  166.1   SIGNALLING BETWEEN OCCUPANTS OF A TRAIN
  167 R   CAB SIGNAL OR TRAIN CONTROL
  168     .Train parting
  168.1   .Wheel slip
  169 R   .Train defect
  169 A   ..Hot bearing detectors
  169 D   ..Radiant energy type
  169 S   ..Sound detectors
  170     .Derailment
  171     ..Contact trips
  172     ...Frangible
  173     ..Inertia trips
  174     .Highway or station, automatic
  175     ..Code signal
  176     .Switch signals
  177     .Block entrance initiated
  178     ..Electric or magnetic control
  179     ...Bridged insulated rail joint
  180     ...Cab-circuit controller
  181     ...Mechanical actuation
  182 R   .Speed-control systems
  182 A   ..Track brake speed control
  182 B   ..Automatic vehicle-carried braking
  182 BH  ..Humped, unpowered cars
  182 C   ..Automatic vehicle-carried speed comparison circuits
  182 AA  ..Yard-switching, dispersed
  182 AB  ..Yard-switching, centralized
  183     .Manual-control systems
  184     .Service stop
  185     .Recording devices
  186     .Motive-power control
  187 R   ..Electric
  187 A   ...Remote control
  187 B   ...Non-mechanical control of vehicles from wayside
  187 C   ...Control of vehicle from leading vehicle
  188     ..Fluid-pressure-actuated throttlee
  189     .Engineer's brake-valve actuation
  190     .Train-pipe-valve structure
  191     .Visual cab signals
  192 R   .Train mechanism
  193     ..Electric or magnetic
  194     ...Inductive
  195     ...Intermittent contact
  196     ...Cab-circuit controller
  197     ....Magnetically actuated
  198     ..Single-direction actuation
  199     ..Frangible
  200 R   ..Lever actuated
  200 A   ...Lever perpendicular inclined less than 45 degree
  200 B   ...Lever transverse relative to direction of travel
  192 A   ..Train-carried electric contact mechanism
  201     .Track trips
  202     ..Electric or magnetic
  203 R   ..Pivoted
  203 A   ...Single vertical pivot on which track trip turns
  203 B   ...Single vertical pivot; strike rod transverse of track
  203 C   ...Single horizontal pivot on which track trip turns
  203 D   ...Single horizontal pivot; strike rod transverse of track
  203 E   ...Horizontal pivot, vertical rod, strike rod
              perpendicular
  204     ..Vertical motion
  205     ..Lateral motion
  206     ..Fixed
  207     ..Portable
  167 A   .Train approach warning for work cars
  167 M   .Magnetic rail
  167 D   .Vehicle-vehicle distance measuring
  208     CAR-DISPLAYED CROSSING SIGNALS
  209     PASSENGERS' STATION SIGNALS
  210     TORPEDO MECHANISM
  211     .Electric
  212     .Magazine
  213     ..Vertical
  214     ..Rotary
  215     .Car attached
  216     .Hand placing devices
  217     AUDIBLE SWITCH AND SIGNAL INDICATORS
  218     ELECTRIC ACTUATION
  219     .Control circuits
  220     .Switch signals
  221     .Motor systems
  222     ..Return-indication-current generation
  223     ..Three-position signals
  224     ..Home and distant signals
  225     ..Reciprocating armature
  226     ...Controller-actuated switches
  227     ....Opposed magnets
  228     .....Circuit changers
  229     .....Tandem contacts
  230     ....Alternate throw
  231     ...Opposed magnets
  232     ....Circuit changers
  233     ....Tandem contacts, switches
  234     ....Parallel contacts, switchess
  235     .....Circuit controller
  236     ...Alternate throw
  237     ...Fly-back
  238     ....Latch or clutch release
  239     ....Switches
  240     ..Rotary armature
  241     ...Opposed motors
  242 R   ...Circuit changers
  242 A   ....Overload release
  242 B   ....Dual selector circuit
  242 C   .....Remote lever, local selector
  243     ...Fly-back
  244     ....Latch or clutch release
  245     .Car-actuated generators
  246     .Car-actuated circuit controllers
  247     ..Wheel or train counting
  248     ..Retarded action
  249     ..Electric or magnetic
  250     ..Single-direction actuation
  251     ..Vertically sprung rail
  252     ..Trolley or plow actuated
  253     .Switch or signal actuated controllers
  254     .Trolley-completed circuits
  255     .Car-wheel-completed circuits
  256     .Relays
  257     FLUID-MOTOR ACTUATION
  258     .Electric control
  259     ..Car-controlled switches
  260     .Signals
  261     .Gates
  262     MECHANICAL-MOTOR ACTUATION
  263     .Electric control
  264     POINT THROWERS
  265     .Magnetic
  266     .Modifier switch
  267     ..Directing-grooves
  268     .Wedging wheel
  269     .Sliding shoe
  270 R   VEHICLE-ENERGY ACTUATION
  271     .Fluid transmission
  272     ..Gates
  273     .Continuous-rail crossings
  274     .Switch-connected frogs
  275     .Continuous-rail frogs
  276     ..Spring rail
  277     .Automatic turnouts
         .Switch stands, automatic
  278     ..Facing setting
  279     ...Manual control
  280     ...Resetting
  281     ....Vehicle restrained
  282     ...Trailing setting
  283     ....Yielding rail
  284     ..Trailing setting
  285     ...Yielding rail
  286     ....Spring-clutch
  287     .....Coaxial spring
  288     ....Counterweightt
  289     ....Frangible
  290     ..Trailing fly-back
  291     ...Spring actuated
  292     .Signals and gates, automatic
  293     ..Highway crossing
  294     ...Visual and audible
  295     ...Audible
  296     ....Bells, single stroke
  297     ..Track mechanism
  298     ...Single direction
  299     ...Latch or clutch release
  300     ....Electric
  301     ....Longitudinal motion
  302     ....Vertical motion
  303     ...Longitudinal spiral cam
  304     ...Vehicle-restrained gates and doors
  305     ....Parallel swing
  306     ....Longitudinal motion
  307     ....Vertical motion
  308     .....Swinging
  309     ......Yielding rail
  310     ...Parallel swing
  311     ...Longitudinal motion
  312     ....Rectilinear
  313     ...Vertical motion
  314     .Switches, automatic
  315     ..Resetting, vehicle restrained
  316     ..Wheel resetting
  317     ..Facing setting
  318     ..Trailing setting
  319     ..Trailing fly-back
  320 R   ...Spiral spring
  321     ....Tie or connecting rod
  320 A   ....Dash pot
  322     ..Track mechanism
  323     ...Selective
  324     ...Latch or clutch release
  325     ....Electric control
  326     ...Electric control
  327     ...Alternate throw
  328     ....Tappet wheel
  329     ...Three and multiple throw
  330     ...Traffic protected
  331     ...Rotary longitudinal connecting shaft
  332     ...Cable and pulley connection
  333     ...Longitudinal sprial cam
  334     ...Rack and pinion
  335     ...Bow spring
  336     ...Longitudinal motion
  337     ....Train-trip elevation
  338     ....Track-mechanism depression
  339     ....Perpendicular swing
  340     .....Double
  341     ....Horizontal swing
  342     .....Double acting
  343     .....Double
  344     ...Transverse motion
  345     ....Duplex leverr
  346     ....Swinging
  347     .....Double acting
  348     ......Guiding tail
  349     .....Double
  350     ....Double acting
  351     ....Vertical motion
  352     .....Duplex lever
  353     .....Swinging
  354     ......Double acting
  355     ......Double
  356     .....Double
  357     ......Transverse lever connection
  358     .Switch locks, automatic
  359     .Train trips
  360     ..Electric or magnetic
  361     ..Fluid pressure
  362     ..Resilient
  363     ..Hooks
  364     ..Racks or friction bars
  365     ..Pivoted
  366     ...Wheel
  367     ...Rod
  368     ..Vertical motion
  369     ...Wheel
  370     ...Rod
  371     ..Lateral motion
  372     ...Wheel
  373     ...Rod
  270 A   .Automatic switch actuation from or by vehicle
  374     SAFETY SIDINGS
  375     CONTINUOUS-RAIL CROSSING
  376     .Overlapped main
  377     .Pivoted rail
  378     .Rotary block
  379     .Movable point
  380     .Sliding rail
  381     ..Longitudinal
  382     SWITCH-CONNECTED FROGS
  383     .Overlapped main
  384     ..Double rail
  385     .Swinging tongue
  386     ..Stub end
  387     .End-pivoted rail
  388     .Center-pivoted rail
  389     .Swinging rail
  390     ..Opposed swing
  391     ..Wing
  392     .Transversely sliding rail
  393     SWITCH STANDS
  394     .Cab signal or train control
  395     .Resetting
  396     ..Latch release, automatic
  397     ..Hand restrained
  398     ..Vehicle restrained
  399     ..Detention devices
  400     ..Key retaining
  401     .Rail lock and position indication
  402     ..Transverse rotary locking shaftt
  403     .Three and multiple throw
  404     .Adjustable throw
  405     .Spiral-cam actuated
  406     .Gear actuated
  407     .Structural types
  408     ..Depressed mechanism
  409     ..High semaphore stands
  410     ..Vertical lever
  411     ...Ground stands
  412     ..Horizontal lever
  413     ...Drop arm
  414     ....Automatic key-lock
  415 R   SWITCHES
  416     .Slip
  417     .Frog obviating
  418     ..Single ral
  419     .Conduit, third rail or trolley
  420     .Nonderailing, trailing
  421     ..Risers
  422     ..Moving guard rail
  423     .Facing, rerailing
  424     .Facing, selective
  425     ..Side draft
  426     ..Modified wheel
  427     .Stationary turnout
  428     .Snow protected
  429     .Overlap
  430     .Sliding
  431     .Oscillating, longitudinal axis
  432     .Risers
  433     .Vertical motion
  434     .Flexible rail
  435 R   .Point
  436     ..Recessed rail
  437     ..Renewable and reenforced
  438     ..Point and mate
  439     ..Tandem
  440     ..Three throw
  441     ..Tread guard rail
  442     ..Tongue
  443     ...Bed lock
  444     ...Self-cleaning
  435 A   ..Guard
  445     .Stub
  446     ..Double rail
  447     ..Anti-creep or jar
  448     .Lock
  449     .Tie bars
  450     ..Adjustable
  451     ...Eccentric
  452     .Connecting rods
  453     .Chairs and plates
  415 A   .Toy
  454     CROSSINGS, FROGS, AND MATES
  455     .Outer-tread-supported wheel
  456     .Tread guard rail
  457     .Flange-supported wheel
  458     ..Frogss
  459     .Hot filled
  460     .Central inserts
  461     ..Cast bound
  462     .Plate or plate bolted
  463     .Bolted
  464     .Solid
  465     .Crossings
  466     ..Street and steam
  467     ..Chairs
  468     .Frogs
  469     ..Unbroken main
  470     ..Clamped
  471     ..Composite
  472     .Details
  473 R   SIGNALS
  473.1   .Highway crossing
  473.2   ..Wigwag type
  473.3   .Light beam projecting
  474     .Track reflectors
  475     .Dwarf or pot
  476     .Switch or switch stand
  477     .Roadway, visual, and portable
  478     .Enclosed
  479     .Semaphore
  480     ..Upper quadrant
  481     ..Home and distant
  482     ..Arms
  483     ...Illuminated
  484     ..Lamp and spectacles
  485     ..Post mechanism
  486     .Bridge warnings
  487     .Torpedoes
  488     .Trainmens' kits
  473 A   .Toy rail signals
  489     MANUAL ACTUATION
  *       ******************************
  *       DIGESTS
  *       ******************************
  DIG 1   Radiant energy devices
  DIG 2   Thermal sensing devices