PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

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363-131 121-55A 14-.5
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Class Number: 251
 Class Title: VALVES AND VALVE ACTUATION

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  1.1     BLOW-OUT PREVENTERS (I.E., COOPERATING SEGMENTS OF
           ANNULUS)
  1.2     .Deformable annulus
  1.3     .Radial reciprocating ram
  3       PATTERN TRACER CONTROLLED ACTUATOR
  4       TUBE COMPRESSORS
  5       .Fluid pressure actuated
  6       .Roller tube contacting element
  7       .Perpendicularly reciprocating tube contacting element
  8       ..Screw actuated
  9       .Pivoting tube contacting element
  10      ..U-shaped resilient bar or rod
  11      HEAT OR BUOYANCY MOTOR ACTUATED
  12      FLUID ACTUATED OR RETARDED
  14      .Fluid and non-fluid actuators
  15      .Compulsory cut-off after flow period
  16      ..Serial main line cut-off and manual valves (e.g., hydraulic
             "fuses")
  17      ...Interconnected motion
  18      ....Manual and pilot valves
  19      ..Auxiliary pilot valve overrides a first pilot valve
  20      ..Forced return of actuator to cut-off position
  21      ..Actuator connection released on opening of cut-off valve
  22      ..Control fluid released into closed build-up chamber
  23      ..Dashpot interconnects actuator and valve
  24      .Venturi or line flow effect assisted
  25      .Pilot or servo type motor
  26      ..Alternative pressure sources or pilot valve
  27      ..Servo failure responsive control of main valve
  28      ..Fluid actuated pilot valve
  29      ...With additional pilot valve control
  30.01   ..Electrically actuated pilot valve
  30.02   ...Main valve biased closed by fluid pressure
  30.03   ....Venting passage within movable main valve
  30.04   .....Pilot valve movably mounted within or around main
                valve
  30.05   ....Fluid pressure sole means for biasing valve closed
  31      ..Double or oppositely acting motor units
  32      ..Latched pilot valve
  33      ..Choked pressure type servo motor
  34      ...With reverse flow prevenging (nonsiphoning)
  35      ...Variable choke passage according to valve position
  36      ...With separate dashpot or choked fluid retarding chamber
  37      ...With choke or restrictor in main line
  38      ...Pilot valve seated in motor or valve element
  39      ....Controls inlet to choke chamber
  40      ....Tilting pilot valve
  41      ...Remote pilot valve actuation
  42      ...Adjustable opening limit for main valve
  43      ...Main valve biased open by line pressure
  44      ....Differential reaction surface for line pressure
  45      .....Diaphragm or bellows surfacee
  46      ....Diaphragm or bellows motor element
  47      ..With separate dashpot or choked fluid retarder
  48      .Dashpot or fluid controlled retarder or timer
  49      ..Latch or trip releasing
  50      ..Line pressure connected dashpot or choke chamber
  51      ...With choke by-pass or relief means
  52      ...Chamber fills on closing of main valve
  53      ..Line connected open accumulating chamber
  54      ..Closed fluid circuit dashpot or choke chamber
  55      ..With choke by-pass or relief means
  56      .Plural operations (e.g., lifting and rotating rotary valve)
  57      .Fluid link or column actuator
  58      .With mechanical movement between actuator and valve
  59      .Rotary or oscillatory motor
  60      .With adjustable limit stop for actuator
  61      .Flexible wall expansible chamber reciprocating valve actuator
  61.1    ..Flexible wall valves fluid
  61.2    ..Coaxial actuator, seat and valve
  61.3    ...Valve between coaxial spring biasing means and actuator
  61.4    ...Coaxial spring biasing means between valve and actuator
  61.5    ...Actuator wall between valve and coaxial spring biasing
              means
  62      .Piston type expansible chamber reciprocating valve actuator
  63      ..Unitary piston and valve
  63.4    ..Lost motion, abutment or resilient connection between
             actuator and valve
  63.5    ..Coaxial actuator, seat and valve
  63.6    ...Coaxial spring biasing means between valve and actuator
  64      WITH NON-FLUID RETARDER
  65      PERMANENT OR CONSTANTLY ENERGIZED MAGNET ACTUATOR
  66      BIASED TRIP
  67      .With second diverse control
  68      .Electrical trip actuation
  69      ..Trip operated on failure of electric power
  70      ..With electrical resetting means
  71      ...Rotary electric motor
  72      .Weight biased trip
  73      .Fluid pressure trip actuation
  74      .Mechanical movement trip actuation
  75      WITH SNAP ACTION
  76      IMPACT TYPE ACTUATOR
  77      LOST MOTION BETWEEN ACTUATOR AND VALVE
  78      .Lever
  79      .Overload release
  80      ..Elastic
  81      ..Slip coupling between actuator and valve
  82      .Check valve with external opening and closing means
  83      ..Spring
  84      VALVE HEAD MOVABLY CONNECTED FOR ACCOMMODATION TO SEAT
  85      .With yieldable connection
  86      .With universal connection
  87      .With single plane swing pivoted connection
  88      .Rotatable only
  89      WITH MEANS FOR BLOCKING OR DISABLING ACTUATOR
  89.5    .Actuator, or blocking means, includes flow path joint
  90      .Attachments
  91      ..Requiring modification of valve
  92      ..Acting on valve limit stopp
  93      ...Mounted on valve actuator
  94      .Fluid pressure biased latch
  95      .Released by non-valving actuator motion
  96      ..Linear reciprocation of rotary handle
  97      ...Latch connects actuator to body through head
  98      ..Pivoted handle
  99      ...With spring
  100     ..Rotation of reciprocating handle
  101     .Latch manipulator mounted on handle or stem
  102     ..Constrained linear motion
  103     ...With pivoted latch
  104     ...With latch rigidly associated with manipulator
  105     ....Latch lug extends transversely to axis of manipulator
  106     ...With transversely movable latch
  107     ..With pivoted latch
  108     ...Resilient latch and manipulator
  109     ...With spring
  110     ..With reciprocating latch
  111     .Latch manipulator mounted on valve body
  112     ..Set screw
  113     ..Constrained linear motion of latch with rigidly associated
             manipulator
  114     ..With pivoted latch
  115     ...Resilient latch and manipulator
  116     ...With spring
  117     WITH RESTRICTOR IN PARALLEL TO MAIN VALVE
  118     WITH MATERIAL GUIDE OR RESTRICTOR
  119     .Aspirated stem drain
  120     .Movable or resilient guide or restrictor
  121     ..Adjustable guide or restrictor
  122     ...Tapered metering plug
  123     .Valve at point of greatest restriction
  124     ..Venturi restrictor
  125     .Drop forming restrictor
  126     .Spiral guide or spiral restrictor
  127     .Baffle or zigzag flow restrictor
  128     WITH DETACHABLE ACTUATOR AND MEANS TO PREVENT LEAKAGE WHEN
           ACTUATOR IS DETACHED
  129.01  ELECTRICALLY ACTUATED VALVE
  129.02  .With means to bias valve open
  129.03  .With nonelectrical actuator
  129.04  .Remote or follow-up control system for electrical
            actuator
  129.05  .Having means to produce digital pulses
  129.06  .Having element dimensionally responsive to field
  129.07  .Balanced valve
  129.08  .Having means to produce proportional flow
  129.09  .Solenoid having plural coils
  129.1   ..Coils have common axis
  129.11  .Rotary electric actuator
  129.12  ..With limit control
  129.13  ..With speed or braking control
  129.14  .Freely rotatable ball valve
  129.15  .Including solenoid
  129.16  ..Having plate-shaped armature
  129.17  ..Having diaphragm between coil and opening controlled
  129.18  ..With means to adjust stroke of armature
  129.19  ..Lost motion between valve and valve actuatorr
  129.2   ..Mechanical movement between valve and solenoid
  129.21  ..Coil surrounds valve port or flow line
  129.22  ..Solenoid within flow line
  142     WITH CORRELATED FLOW PATH
  149     .Valve operated by joining flow path sections
  149.1   ..Joining motion includes linear valve operating component
  149.2   ...Valve rotatably or hingedly mounted
  149.3   ...Valve motion is transverse to, or opposed to, the linear
              component
  149.4   ...Joint includes screw thimble
  149.5   ...Of rotatable flow path section
  149.6   ...Motion opposed by valve spring
  149.7   ....Contact only, or friction, joint
  149.8   .Valve operated by motion of flow path
  149.9   .Flow path joint interlocked with valve or actuator
  144     .Tank
  145     .Pipe side
  146     ..Clamp type coupling
  147     .Pipe end (terminal valve)
  148     .Pipe coupling or union
  150     ..Flexible or expansible
  151     ..Non-rotatable conduit coupling
  152     ..Valve seat and coupling element removable as a unit
  143     .With mounting or support
  153     .With particular outlet or inlet
  154     ..Fluid deflecting means at outlet
  155     ..Nozzle or spout
  156     ...With receptacle accommodating feature
  157     WITH MEANS TO INCREASE HEAD AND SEAT CONTACT PRESSURE
  158     .With positive reduction
  159     ..Seat pressed to valve
  160     ..Rotary valve
  161     ...Independent actuation
  162     ...Cam or wedge
  163     ....Encased
  164     ...Screw
  165     ....Non-reciprocating
  166     .....With slip coupling
  167     ..Bifaced
  168     ...Screw
  169     ...Toggle
  170     .Seat pressed to valve
  171     ..Packing presed by gland
  172     ..Fluid pressure
  173     ...Butterfly valve
  174     ..Spring
  175     .Fluid pressure
  176     .Spring
  177     ..Pivoted valve
  178     ...Bifaced
  179     ...Terminal
  180     ..Rotary valve
  181     ...Plug
  182     ....Expanding
  183     ....Encased
  184     .....At actuator end
  185     ...Spring in fluid
  186     ..Pistonn
  187     .Separate actuators or actuator motion
  188     ..Rotary valve
  189     ..Piston with expansible packing
  190     .Piston
  191     ..Packing expands with closing
  192     .Rotary valve
  193     .Gate valve
  194     ..Screw sole actuator of expander and valve
  195     ..Bifaced
  196     ...In both closed and open positions
  197     ...Faces pressed by subsequently movable expander
  198     ....With second expander
  199     ....Face element directly contacts casing
  200     ...Carried expander contacts valve casing
  201     ....Pivoting expander
  202     ...Faces or carrier contact stationary expander
  203     ..Cam or wedge
  204     ...Moves with respect to head and seat
  205     WITH SELECTIVE FLOW REGULATION
  206     .Different sized bores in valve head
  207     ..Rotary plug
  208     .Rotary
  209     ..Plug
  210     SEQUENTIAL OPENING OR CLOSING OF SERIAL PORTS IN SINGLE FLOW
           LINE (E.G., ANTI-SCORING)
  211     SERIAL ALTERNATELY CLOSED PORTS
  212     RELATIVELY MOVABLE VALVE ELEMENTS FORM SINGLE PORT CLOSURE
           (E.G., IRIS DIAPHRAGM)
  213     MECHANICAL MOVEMENT ACTUATOR
  214     .Particularly packed or sealed
  215     .Plural motions of valve
  216     ..Screw threads in flow path
  217     ..Valve head between actuator and screw
  218     ..Encased
  219     ...Threadlessly coupled to screw
  220     ....Coupling socket in screw
  221     ...Threads in removable sleeve
  222     ....Sleeve removably in bonnet
  223     ....Sleeve is bonnet
  224     ....Sleeve flange mounted between body and bonnet
  225     ..Threads in removable sleeve
  226     ..Biased
  227     ...Spring
  228     .With pivoted valves
  229     .Plural dissimilar mechanical movements
  230     .Ratchet
  231     .Lever
  232     ..Train (plural serial)
  233     ..Leverage variable during operation
  234     ..Adjustable leverage
  235     ..Swiveled
  236     ..Biased
  237     ...Sliding contact
  238     ....Spring
  239     .....Spring co-axial with valve arm
  240     ......Spring stop on valve stem
  241     ......Spring abuts valve stem guide
  242     ...Springg
  243     ....Co-acts with lever
  244     ....Co-axial with valve stem
  245     .....Spring stop on valve stem
  246     .....Spring abuts valve stem guide
  247     ...Weight
  248     .Gear
  249     ..Mutilated or Geneva gearing
  249.5   ..Worm type
  250     ..Rectilinear rack
  250.5   ..Mating segments
  251     .Cam
  252     ..Co-axial or parallel axes
  253     ...Biased
  254     ....Bi-directional
  255     .....Non-reciprocating
  256     ....Encased
  257     ..Encased with seal
  258     ...Bi-directional
  259     ...Cam is finger-like extension
  260     ...Overhung crank type
  261     ...Center crank type
  262     ..Biased
  263     ...Spring
  264     .Screw
  265     ..Plural thread
  266     ..Non-reciprocating actuator
  267     ...Internal thread
  268     ....Inverted cup-shape
  269     .....Separable actuator bushing
  270     ...Removable guide
  271     ....Resiliently mounted actuator
  272     ...Biased
  273     ..Internal thread
  274     ..Encased
  275     ...Biased
  276     ....Spring
  277     ..Biased
  278     ...Spring
  279     .Linkage
  280     ..Toggle
  281     BALANCED VALVES
  282     .Reciprocating
  283     .Rotary
  284     LIMIT STOP
  285     .Adjustable
  286     .Rotary valve
  287     ..Stop element on head
  288     ..Stop element on actuator
  289     VALVE ACTUABLE FROM PLURAL POSITIONS
  290     PLURAL SELECTIVE NEUTRAL POSITIONS FOR VALVE OR ACTUATOR
  291     DETACHABLE ACTUATOR
  292     .Rotary valve
  293     EXTENSION FOR ACTUATOR
  294     FLEXIBLE ACTUATOR (E.G., BOWDEN WIRE; CHAIN)
  295     PEDAL ACTUATOR
  296     PLURAL MOTIONS OF ACTUATOR
  297     WITH FRICTION DETENT
  298     PIVOTED VALVESS
  299     .Terminal
  300     ..Gate
  301     .Gate
  302     ..Bifaced
  303     .Biased
  304     ROTARY VALVES
  305     .Butterfly
  306     ..Head and/or seat packing
  307     ...Adjustable
  308     ..Head and stem connections
  309     .Plug
  310     ..Axial and radial bore
  311     ...Lateral inlet and outlet
  312     ..Retainer at actuator end
  313     .Biased
  314     .Seats and/or interface seals
  315 R   ..Ball valve
  315 DU  ...Having a particular hardness (i.e., durometric
              property)
  315 MT  ...Of specific materail
  315 CE  ....Ceramic (e.g., glass or fired clay)
  315 NM  ....Non-metallic
  315 PV  ...Having a swinging actuator
  315 EC  ...Eccentric seating
  315 TR  ...Including trunnion opposite axially extending actuating
              means
  315 BE  ....With removable trunnion cover
  315 HU  ...Housing construction
  315 HZ  ....Head removable perpendicular to flow passage
  315 TE  .....At the actuator side (i.e., top entry)
  315 RC  ....Assembled around the head
  315 SE  ....Head removable along the flow passage
  315 NT  ....Having inseperable head
  315 BC  ...Head construction
  316     ..Replaceable
  317     ...Deformable material
  318     RECIPROCATING VALVE
  319     .Push or pull operator
  320     ..Biased
  321     ...Spring
  322     ....Spring stop on valve stem
  323     ....Spring abuts valve stem guide
  324     .Piston
  325     ..With internal flow passage
  326     .Gate
  327     ..Bifaced
  328     ..Seats
  329     ..Bodies
  330     .Actuator controlled stem seal
  331     .Diaphragm
  332     .Diverse material seal at valve interface
  333     .Particular head and seat cooperation
  334     ..Elastic deformation
  335.1   HERMETIC FLEXIBLE WALL SEAL FOR ACTUATOR
  335.2   .Diaphragm
  335.3   .Bellows
  336     BIASED VALVE
  337     .Springs and spring retainerss
  338     .Weight biased
  339     VALVE ACTUATOR EXTENDING THROUGH FLUID INLET OR OUTLET
  340     VALVE ACTUATOR SURROUNDING PIPE, INLET OR OUTLET
  341     VALVE ACTUATOR IS VALVE CASING OR EXTENSION THEREOF
  342     .Jointed or flexible wall
  343     .Sleeve valve
  344     ..Flow passage in sleeve
  345     ..Rotary
  346     .Plural motions of valve
  347     .Reciprocating valve
  348     .Biased valve
  349     VALVE ACTUATOR IS INLET OR OUTLET
  350     .Detachable tip
  351     .Plural motions of valve
  352     .Rotary
  353     .Reciprocating spout
  354     .Biased valve
  355     WITH ACTUATION LUBRICATING MEANS
  356     VALVE
  357     .Removable seat engaging element
  358     .Reinforced flexible material
  359     .Seats
  360     ..Removable
  361     ...Mounted between casing sections
  362     ...Compression or tension retained
  363     ...With seal
  364     ..Head engaging gasket
  365     ..Retained by seat deformation
  366     .Bodies
  367     ..Sectional
  368     .Materials
  369     MISCELLANEOUS
  *       ******************************
  *       CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
  *       ******************************
  900     VALVES WITH O-RINGS
  901     CURTAIN TYPE VALVES
  902     SPRINGS EMPLOYED AS VALVES
  903     NEEDLE VALVES
  904     SNAP FIT PLUG VALVES
  905     MOVABLE COIL ELECTRICAL ACTUATOR (E.G., VOICE COIL)